📈 Ladder Backtester Ladder strategy vs. buy & hold

← All runs

AAPL · Apple Inc. #4

2023-05-30T00:00 → 2026-05-29T00:00 · fmp · 1d · lifo · created 2026-05-31T04:19

Strategy return 53.89% $15,389
Buy & hold return 76.01% $17,601
Strategy − Buy&Hold -22.11 pp $-2,211
Trades 9 / 9 buys / sells
Start price (B)177.3000 Target (Z)350.0000 (not hit)
Capital (A)10,000 First step (C)7,000
Steps (N)10 Threshold (X)2.0%

Annualized & capital-efficiency metrics (3.00 yr)

Strategy CAGR 15.46% whole pot, annualized
Buy & hold CAGR 20.75% all-in at t0, annualized
Money-weighted IRR 21.05% on capital while deployed
Avg capital deployed 69.4% rest sat idle in cash

CAGR grows the whole pot A, so idle ladder cash dilutes it. IRR counts only dollars actually in the market over time, so it runs higher — the gap is the cash drag, which Avg capital deployed measures directly. IRR only "counts" if that idle cash earns its opportunity cost elsewhere.

Strategy vs benchmarks — returns & drawdown

Series XIRR Max drawdown Downside capture
Ladder strategy 21.05% -25.72%
Buy & hold 20.75% -33.43% 94%

Max drawdown is the bad-market headline — how deep each fell from its high. Downside capture is the bear-market analog to alpha: of a benchmark's loss in its down periods, the share the strategy absorbed (under 100% = protective, negative = the strategy gained while the benchmark fell).

Portfolio value: strategy vs. buy & hold

⬇ Equity CSV

Price & trades

Trade log (19)

⬇ Trades CSV
# WhenActionPriceShares Amount Shares held Cash bal. Portfolio
1 2023-05-30T00:00 INITIAL 177.3000 39.4811 7,000.00 39.4811 3,000.00 10,000.00
2 2023-09-26T00:00 BUY 171.9600 1.7446 300.00 41.2257 2,700.00 9,789.17
3 2023-10-06T00:00 SELL 177.4900 1.7446 309.65 39.4811 3,009.65 10,017.15
4 2023-10-20T00:00 BUY 172.8800 1.7353 300.00 41.2164 2,709.65 9,835.14
5 2023-10-26T00:00 BUY 166.8900 1.7976 300.00 43.0140 2,409.65 9,588.25
6 2023-10-30T00:00 SELL 170.2900 1.7976 306.11 41.2164 2,715.76 9,734.50
7 2023-11-02T00:00 SELL 177.5700 1.7353 308.14 39.4811 3,023.90 10,034.56
8 2024-03-05T00:00 BUY 170.1200 1.7635 300.00 41.2446 2,723.90 9,740.42
9 2024-03-18T00:00 SELL 173.7200 1.7635 306.35 39.4811 3,030.25 9,888.90
10 2024-03-26T00:00 BUY 169.7100 1.7677 300.00 41.2488 2,730.25 9,730.58
11 2024-03-27T00:00 SELL 173.3100 1.7677 306.36 39.4811 3,036.61 9,879.08
12 2024-04-02T00:00 BUY 168.8400 1.7768 300.00 41.2579 2,736.61 9,702.60
13 2024-04-11T00:00 SELL 175.0400 1.7768 311.02 39.4811 3,047.63 9,958.40
14 2024-04-16T00:00 BUY 169.3800 1.7712 300.00 41.2523 2,747.63 9,734.94
15 2024-04-19T00:00 BUY 165.0000 1.8182 300.00 43.0705 2,447.63 9,554.25
16 2024-04-24T00:00 SELL 169.0200 1.8182 307.31 41.2523 2,754.94 9,727.39
17 2024-04-29T00:00 SELL 173.5000 1.7712 307.30 39.4811 3,062.23 9,912.20
18 2024-05-01T00:00 BUY 169.3000 1.7720 300.00 41.2531 2,762.23 9,746.38
19 2024-05-02T00:00 SELL 173.0300 1.7720 306.61 39.4811 3,068.84 9,900.26