📈 Ladder Backtester Ladder strategy vs. buy & hold

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Rolling-window study AMZN, CSCO, NFLX, GOOG, META, NVDA, GM, TSLA, AAPL, COST

2018-01-01 → 2026-06-14 · fmp · 1-year window, weekly step · scale QQQ reserve · A=10,000 · N=8 · X=2.0% · C levels 70% / 90%

Δ = strategy CAGR − buy&hold CAGR, per 1-year window. Positive = the ladder beat buy&hold that year. Overlapping windows are autocorrelated, so read these as intuition, not statistics.

Summary (pooled across tickers)

C = 70%   (3880 windows)

Beat buy & hold 54% of windows (Δ > 0)
Median Δ +0.88 pp typical out/under-performance
Corr(Δ, market return) -0.93 negative ⇒ defensive / mean-reverting
Beat S&P 500 (SPY) 68% median Δ +8.72 pp vs index CAGR
Beat Nasdaq-100 (QQQ) 57% median Δ +3.01 pp vs index CAGR
Median max drawdown -22.9% vs buy & hold -27.5%
Median downside capture 91% of B&H loss in down bars (<100% = protective)

C = 90%   (3880 windows)

Beat buy & hold 54% of windows (Δ > 0)
Median Δ +0.29 pp typical out/under-performance
Corr(Δ, market return) -0.93 negative ⇒ defensive / mean-reverting
Beat S&P 500 (SPY) 62% median Δ +8.94 pp vs index CAGR
Beat Nasdaq-100 (QQQ) 54% median Δ +2.38 pp vs index CAGR
Median max drawdown -25.2% vs buy & hold -27.5%
Median downside capture 98% of B&H loss in down bars (<100% = protective)

What environment? (Δ vs the window's own buy&hold return)

Each dot is one 1-year window. Down-sloping cloud ⇒ the strategy gives up ground in rallies and protects in declines.

C = 70%

C = 90%

Regime buckets (median Δ in the down / flat / up thirds)

Windows split into thirds by their buy&hold return. If "Down" is green and "Up" is red, the strategy is a defensive, mean-reversion play.

When? (Δ over calendar time, per ticker)

Each point is one 1-year window's Δ (left axis). Solid lines are Δ vs the ticker's own buy&hold; dashed coloured lines are Δ vs S&P 500 / Nasdaq-100 CAGR (toggle any via the legend). By default a point sits at the window's start, so it reflects the year that follows it; switch a chart to mid/end to move its points. Price is the faint dashed line (right axis).

AMZN · 388 windows

CSCO · 388 windows

NFLX · 388 windows

GOOG · 388 windows

META · 388 windows

NVDA · 388 windows

GM · 388 windows

TSLA · 388 windows

AAPL · 388 windows

COST · 388 windows